The influence of phosphorus availability and Laccaria bicolor symbiosis on phosphate acquisition, antioxidant enzyme activity, and rhizospheric carbon flux in Populus tremuloides.
Identifieur interne : 002009 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002008; suivant : 002010The influence of phosphorus availability and Laccaria bicolor symbiosis on phosphate acquisition, antioxidant enzyme activity, and rhizospheric carbon flux in Populus tremuloides.
Auteurs : Shalaka Desai [États-Unis] ; Dhiraj Naik ; Jonathan R. CummingSource :
- Mycorrhiza [ 1432-1890 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- microbiologie : Populus.
- métabolisme : Antioxydants, Phosphates, Phosphore.
- physiologie : Cycle du carbone, Laccaria, Populus.
- Biomasse, Symbiose.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Antioxidants, Phosphates, Phosphorus.
- microbiology : Populus.
- physiology : Carbon Cycle, Laccaria, Populus.
- Biomass, Symbiosis.
Abstract
Many forest tree species are dependent on their symbiotic interaction with ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi for phosphorus (P) uptake from forest soils where P availability is often limited. The ECM fungal association benefits the host plant under P limitation through enhanced soil exploration and increased P acquisition by mycorrhizas. To study the P starvation response (PSR) and its modification by ECM fungi in Populus tremuloides, a comparison was made between nonmycorrhizal (NM) and mycorrhizal with Laccaria bicolor (Myc) seedlings grown under different concentrations of phosphate (Pi) in sand culture. Although differences in growth between NM and Myc plants were small, Myc plants were more effective at acquiring P from low Pi treatments, with significantly lower k m values for root and leaf P accumulation. Pi limitation significantly increased the activity of catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, and guaiacol-dependent peroxidase in leaves and roots to greater extents in NM than Myc P. tremuloides. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase activity also increased in NM plants under P limitation, but was unchanged in Myc plants. Formate, citrate, malonate, lactate, malate, and oxalate and total organic carbon exudation by roots was stimulated by P limitation to a greater extent in NM than Myc plants. Colonization by L. bicolor reduced the solution Pi concentration thresholds where PSR physiological changes occurred, indicating that enhanced Pi acquisition by P. tremuloides colonized by L. bicolor altered host P homeostasis and plant stress responses to P limitation. Understanding these plant-symbiont interactions facilitates the selection of more P-efficient forest trees and strategies for tree plantation production on marginal soils.
DOI: 10.1007/s00572-013-0548-1
PubMed: 24338046
Affiliations:
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Box 6057, Morgantown, WV, 26506</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>26506</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naik, Dhiraj" sort="Naik, Dhiraj" uniqKey="Naik D" first="Dhiraj" last="Naik">Dhiraj Naik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cumming, Jonathan R" sort="Cumming, Jonathan R" uniqKey="Cumming J" first="Jonathan R" last="Cumming">Jonathan R. 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Cumming</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Mycorrhiza</title><idno type="eISSN">1432-1890</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Antioxidants (metabolism)</term><term>Biomass (MeSH)</term><term>Carbon Cycle (physiology)</term><term>Laccaria (physiology)</term><term>Phosphates (metabolism)</term><term>Phosphorus (metabolism)</term><term>Populus (microbiology)</term><term>Populus (physiology)</term><term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Antioxydants (métabolisme)</term><term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term><term>Cycle du carbone (physiologie)</term><term>Laccaria (physiologie)</term><term>Phosphates (métabolisme)</term><term>Phosphore (métabolisme)</term><term>Populus (microbiologie)</term><term>Populus (physiologie)</term><term>Symbiose (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Antioxidants</term><term>Phosphates</term><term>Phosphorus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Antioxydants</term><term>Phosphates</term><term>Phosphore</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cycle du carbone</term><term>Laccaria</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon Cycle</term><term>Laccaria</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass</term><term>Symbiosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biomasse</term><term>Symbiose</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Many forest tree species are dependent on their symbiotic interaction with ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi for phosphorus (P) uptake from forest soils where P availability is often limited. The ECM fungal association benefits the host plant under P limitation through enhanced soil exploration and increased P acquisition by mycorrhizas. To study the P starvation response (PSR) and its modification by ECM fungi in Populus tremuloides, a comparison was made between nonmycorrhizal (NM) and mycorrhizal with Laccaria bicolor (Myc) seedlings grown under different concentrations of phosphate (Pi) in sand culture. Although differences in growth between NM and Myc plants were small, Myc plants were more effective at acquiring P from low Pi treatments, with significantly lower k m values for root and leaf P accumulation. Pi limitation significantly increased the activity of catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, and guaiacol-dependent peroxidase in leaves and roots to greater extents in NM than Myc P. tremuloides. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase activity also increased in NM plants under P limitation, but was unchanged in Myc plants. Formate, citrate, malonate, lactate, malate, and oxalate and total organic carbon exudation by roots was stimulated by P limitation to a greater extent in NM than Myc plants. Colonization by L. bicolor reduced the solution Pi concentration thresholds where PSR physiological changes occurred, indicating that enhanced Pi acquisition by P. tremuloides colonized by L. bicolor altered host P homeostasis and plant stress responses to P limitation. Understanding these plant-symbiont interactions facilitates the selection of more P-efficient forest trees and strategies for tree plantation production on marginal soils. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24338046</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>23</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-1890</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>24</Volume><Issue>5</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>Jul</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Mycorrhiza</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mycorrhiza</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The influence of phosphorus availability and Laccaria bicolor symbiosis on phosphate acquisition, antioxidant enzyme activity, and rhizospheric carbon flux in Populus tremuloides.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>369-82</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00572-013-0548-1</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Many forest tree species are dependent on their symbiotic interaction with ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi for phosphorus (P) uptake from forest soils where P availability is often limited. The ECM fungal association benefits the host plant under P limitation through enhanced soil exploration and increased P acquisition by mycorrhizas. To study the P starvation response (PSR) and its modification by ECM fungi in Populus tremuloides, a comparison was made between nonmycorrhizal (NM) and mycorrhizal with Laccaria bicolor (Myc) seedlings grown under different concentrations of phosphate (Pi) in sand culture. Although differences in growth between NM and Myc plants were small, Myc plants were more effective at acquiring P from low Pi treatments, with significantly lower k m values for root and leaf P accumulation. Pi limitation significantly increased the activity of catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, and guaiacol-dependent peroxidase in leaves and roots to greater extents in NM than Myc P. tremuloides. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase activity also increased in NM plants under P limitation, but was unchanged in Myc plants. Formate, citrate, malonate, lactate, malate, and oxalate and total organic carbon exudation by roots was stimulated by P limitation to a greater extent in NM than Myc plants. Colonization by L. bicolor reduced the solution Pi concentration thresholds where PSR physiological changes occurred, indicating that enhanced Pi acquisition by P. tremuloides colonized by L. bicolor altered host P homeostasis and plant stress responses to P limitation. Understanding these plant-symbiont interactions facilitates the selection of more P-efficient forest trees and strategies for tree plantation production on marginal soils. </AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Desai</LastName><ForeName>Shalaka</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, West Virginia University, P.O. Box 6057, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Naik</LastName><ForeName>Dhiraj</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cumming</LastName><ForeName>Jonathan R</ForeName><Initials>JR</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2013</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>15</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Mycorrhiza</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100955036</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0940-6360</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance 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IdType="pubmed">12753979</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Cumming, Jonathan R" sort="Cumming, Jonathan R" uniqKey="Cumming J" first="Jonathan R" last="Cumming">Jonathan R. Cumming</name><name sortKey="Naik, Dhiraj" sort="Naik, Dhiraj" uniqKey="Naik D" first="Dhiraj" last="Naik">Dhiraj Naik</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Desai, Shalaka" sort="Desai, Shalaka" uniqKey="Desai S" first="Shalaka" last="Desai">Shalaka Desai</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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